Marriage fraud involving Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) is a serious issue, where one party (typically the NRI) enters into a marriage with deceptive intentions. This often involves promising long-term commitment, immigration benefits, or financial security, but the marriage is entered into with fraudulent intentions. Here’s an outline of the common types and issues related to NRI marriage fraud:
Types of NRI Marriage Fraud
- Abandonment after Marriage: The NRI spouse marries in India and then abandons the partner soon after returning abroad.
- Bigamy: The NRI is already married or in a relationship abroad but conceals this fact when marrying in India.
- Dowry Fraud: The NRI spouse demands dowry and then deserts the partner after taking the money or valuables.
- Immigration Fraud: The marriage is used as a means to gain immigration status in a foreign country, often leaving the Indian partner in a difficult situation once the purpose is fulfilled.
- Fake Promises of Visa Sponsorship: The NRI spouse may promise to sponsor their partner’s visa but fails to do so, leaving them stranded or without a legal status.
Legal Actions
- Legal Remedies: Victims can take legal action under various provisions of the Indian Penal Code, such as Section 498A (cruelty by husband or relatives), Section 420 (cheating), and other relevant laws related to dowry.
- Filing Complaints: Complaints can be filed with the Ministry of External Affairs, Indian embassies abroad, and Women’s Rights Commissions.
Conclusion
The issue of NRI marriage fraud highlights the need for more awareness, legal safeguards, and better enforcement to protect vulnerable families from falling prey to such scams.